Ahmed Yesevi Hikmets Perspective on Kazakh Ethno-Cultural Identity and Social Solidarity in the 21st Century: Contemporary Challenges and Yesevi’s Legacy
Keywords:
Ahmad Yassavi, Divan-i Hikmet, Ethno-cultural Identity, Sufism, Tolerance, National Identity, Globalization, Identity Politics, Digitalization, Social PolarizationAbstract
This paper analyzes the strategic role of Khoja Ahmed Yassawi’s wisdom in preserving ethno-cultural identity and strengthening social cohesion in the 21st century Kazakh society under the pressure of globalization, rapid modernization, and identity politics. After gaining independence, Kazakhstan faces multidimensional challenges such as preservation of language and cultural heritage, harmonization between different ethnic groups, elimination of socio-economic inequalities, and consolidation of national identity in the face of global influences. The paper examines how Yesevi’s universal wisdoms of tolerance, justice, unity, spiritual depth, and love of humanity offer contemporary guidance in nurturing the fundamental dynamics of Kazakh culture, both in ensuring the sustainability of national identity and fostering social cohesion. It also discusses the potential for a reinterpretation of Yesevi’s teachings in the context of new forms of identification brought about by digitalization and the changing values of youth, and seeks practical solutions to the problems of identity erosion, social polarization, and cultural alienation facing 21st century Kazakh society. The paper argues that Yesevi’s teachings are not only a cultural heritage, but also offer a strategic analytical and moral framework for addressing the problems of identity and integrity of 21st century Kazakh society.
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